本篇文章来自于 PSP的senior(目前在USM进修degree）分享：
科系💜 物流与供应链管理文凭 Diploma Pengurusan Logistik dan Rantaian Bekalan 【DLS】
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纠正一下物流的科系是涉及到raw material or finished good 从manufacturing shopped out to distribution center or warehouse through airport, seaport or road transportation, pass through royal Malaysia custom and delivery to the destination with the 7 right (place, price, time, customer, quantity, condition and product.
所以通过物流，
1. 可以在3rd party logistics like DHL, FedEx 学习export& import documentation, warehouse and inventory management, customs documentation (for customs clearance), arrangements time slot to deliver it to airport, seaport or use road transportation （大概是这样因为目前我只是去过其中一家3rd party logistics 的warehouse complex实习过）
2. 你可以选择去manufacturing company like Jabil, Keysight, Benchmark, And Intel...处理export and import documentation for forwarders, logistics and supply chain department (planning, managing and arranging warehouse 里面的raw materials or components still available and enough to meet the demands of customers, arranging the finished goods once completed produced from production and get ready picked up by forwarders.
同时可以学习如何以buyer,purchasing 的身份去negotiate and bargain price for raw material from overseas or locally)
Diploma or degree 毕业后可以成为
1. Supply chain analyst
2. Logistics specialist
3. Procurement/ purchasing/buyer (订raw materials from suppliers, learn bargaining and negotiating btw suppliers and buyers)
4. Customs specialist
5. Logistics executive (degree)
6. Warehouse executive
不同公司提供的职位和工作内容也会有点不一样，有些是把logistics and warehouse 连在一起，有些是分开department。
物流科系还会学到incoterms，多数是suppliers, buyer and planners会用到at manufacturing company
J&T，ninja , post laju通常送去小区的货物，所以你会通常看到他们用road transportation 比较多，而DHL&FedEx 他们有自己的飞机，所以通常比较昂贵的货物或者需要短时间送到目的地比如medical equipment, electric equipment, vaccine等需要专门处理后才可以用飞机允出海外，并且要确保准时送达。物流是个很有挑战的一个行业，有些需要24小时待命，有些需要高压度处理货物在路途中消失，延误，海关扣留和审核等都需要想办法处理，尤其是在疫情期间是最大的挑战cuz border line closed所以想办法解决如何以有限的时间安排哪个transportation和路线送达
物流其实是很重要一part 商务，国际贸易incoterm, 船务，forwarding, procurement, wharehouse管理, all related.
如果一家公司有做import and export...一定需要logistics
从外囯进囗raw material ，到customer 本地或oem 到外国，试想下。。。还要book air or seafright Lcl /fcl，趕船期，包括要知道BL, Lc..范围很扩。
如果diploma是logistics, degree 可以选intertional business..
以上可以参考读logistic 的出路，不一定要在transport company 上班，顾lory😂
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